See אדם on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "亞拉姆語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "亞拉姆語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "adám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "亞拉姆語",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(聖經人物) 亞當"
],
"id": "zh-אדם-arc-name--r4iH-40"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "亞拉姆語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "亞拉姆語男性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"男性人名"
],
"id": "zh-אדם-arc-name-AIfx6WOr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔɑdɑm/"
}
],
"word": "אדם"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為א־ד־ם的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "אָדָם לְאָדָם זְאֵב"
},
{
"word": "מַעֲשֵׂה יְדֵי אָדָם"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔādam",
"word": "آدَم"
},
{
"lang": "亞拉姆語",
"lang_code": "arc",
"word": "אָדָם"
},
{
"lang": "吉茲語",
"lang_code": "gez",
"roman": "ʾädam",
"word": "አዳም"
}
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n א־ד־ם\n對比腓尼基語 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm, “人，凡人”), 烏加里特語 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “人；紅土，赭紅”), 古南阿拉伯語 𐩱𐩵𐩣 (ʾdm, “屬國”), 吉茲語 ዶም (dom, “奴隸”), 阿卡德語 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /adamu/, “血”), 阿卡德語 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /adamātu/, “暗紅色的土或染料”), 阿卡德語 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “紅衣”), 阿卡德語 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “重要或尊貴的人”)。源自原始閃米特語 *dam- (“血”)，對比巴勒斯坦亞拉姆語 אדם / אידם / ܐܕܡ (ʾəḏem, “血”)。語義發展可能是：\n# “血” → “紅土”, “赭紅” → “凡人”\n# “血” → “人”（血液是一種主要的體液）\n# “血” → “紅土”, “赭紅” → “塗在偶像上的染料” → “偶像” → “畫像” → “人”\n# “血” → “祭獻給偶像的血” → “偶像” → “畫像” → “人”。\n對比阿拉伯語 دُمْيَة (dumya, “雕像，偶像，畫像；偶人”), دَمَّ (damma, “塗抹”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"人類"
],
"id": "zh-אדם-he-noun-KoQg0EgN"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "adám l'adám z'év",
"text": "אָדָם לְאָדָם זְאֵב",
"translation": "人與人之間的關係就像狼與狼一樣。（參見homō hominī lupus）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人"
],
"id": "zh-אדם-he-noun-UPXWXVcp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"男人"
],
"id": "zh-אדם-he-noun-poQC1AR3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈdɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.dɔm]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈdam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔˈðɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːˈdaːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "אִישׁ"
},
{
"word": "'ish"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אדם"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為א־ד־ם的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n א־ד־ם\n對比腓尼基語 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm, “人，凡人”), 烏加里特語 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “人；紅土，赭紅”), 古南阿拉伯語 𐩱𐩵𐩣 (ʾdm, “屬國”), 吉茲語 ዶም (dom, “奴隸”), 阿卡德語 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /adamu/, “血”), 阿卡德語 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /adamātu/, “暗紅色的土或染料”), 阿卡德語 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “紅衣”), 阿卡德語 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “重要或尊貴的人”)。源自原始閃米特語 *dam- (“血”)，對比巴勒斯坦亞拉姆語 אדם / אידם / ܐܕܡ (ʾəḏem, “血”)。語義發展可能是：\n# “血” → “紅土”, “赭紅” → “凡人”\n# “血” → “人”（血液是一種主要的體液）\n# “血” → “紅土”, “赭紅” → “塗在偶像上的染料” → “偶像” → “畫像” → “人”\n# “血” → “祭獻給偶像的血” → “偶像” → “畫像” → “人”。\n對比阿拉伯語 دُمْيَة (dumya, “雕像，偶像，畫像；偶人”), دَمَّ (damma, “塗抹”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語男性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"男性人名，等價於英語Adam"
],
"id": "zh-אדם-he-name-HffYmANO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈdɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.dɔm]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈdam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔˈðɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːˈdaːm/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אדם"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為א־ד־ם的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n א־ד־ם",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adóm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲדֻמָּה",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲדֻמִּים",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲדֻמּוֹת",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語短寫法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "אדום"
}
],
"glosses": [
"אדום ('adóm, “紅色的”)單字 之短寫法"
],
"id": "zh-אדם-he-adj-wQ5U6lia",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈdɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.dɔm]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈdam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔˈðɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːˈdaːm/"
}
],
"word": "אדם"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始閃米特語的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為א־ד־ם的希伯來語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n א־ד־ם",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ódem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "希伯來語短寫法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "אודם"
}
],
"glosses": [
"אודם (ódem, “紅”)單字 之短寫法"
],
"id": "zh-אדם-he-noun-8SiO5~~q",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈdɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.dɔm]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈdam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔˈðɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːˈdaːm/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אדם"
}
{
"categories": [
"亞拉姆語專有名詞",
"亞拉姆語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "adám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "亞拉姆語",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(聖經人物) 亞當"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"亞拉姆語名字",
"亞拉姆語男性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"男性人名"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔɑdɑm/"
}
],
"word": "אדם"
}
{
"categories": [
"希伯來語名詞",
"希伯來語詞元",
"希伯來語陽性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始閃米特語的希伯來語詞",
"詞根為א־ד־ם的希伯來語詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/l"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "אָדָם לְאָדָם זְאֵב"
},
{
"word": "מַעֲשֵׂה יְדֵי אָדָם"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔādam",
"word": "آدَم"
},
{
"lang": "亞拉姆語",
"lang_code": "arc",
"word": "אָדָם"
},
{
"lang": "吉茲語",
"lang_code": "gez",
"roman": "ʾädam",
"word": "አዳም"
}
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n א־ד־ם\n對比腓尼基語 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm, “人，凡人”), 烏加里特語 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “人；紅土，赭紅”), 古南阿拉伯語 𐩱𐩵𐩣 (ʾdm, “屬國”), 吉茲語 ዶም (dom, “奴隸”), 阿卡德語 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /adamu/, “血”), 阿卡德語 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /adamātu/, “暗紅色的土或染料”), 阿卡德語 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “紅衣”), 阿卡德語 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “重要或尊貴的人”)。源自原始閃米特語 *dam- (“血”)，對比巴勒斯坦亞拉姆語 אדם / אידם / ܐܕܡ (ʾəḏem, “血”)。語義發展可能是：\n# “血” → “紅土”, “赭紅” → “凡人”\n# “血” → “人”（血液是一種主要的體液）\n# “血” → “紅土”, “赭紅” → “塗在偶像上的染料” → “偶像” → “畫像” → “人”\n# “血” → “祭獻給偶像的血” → “偶像” → “畫像” → “人”。\n對比阿拉伯語 دُمْيَة (dumya, “雕像，偶像，畫像；偶人”), دَمَّ (damma, “塗抹”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"人類"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的希伯來語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "adám l'adám z'év",
"text": "אָדָם לְאָדָם זְאֵב",
"translation": "人與人之間的關係就像狼與狼一樣。（參見homō hominī lupus）"
}
],
"glosses": [
"人"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"男人"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈdɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.dɔm]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈdam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔˈðɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːˈdaːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "אִישׁ"
},
{
"word": "'ish"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אדם"
}
{
"categories": [
"希伯來語專有名詞",
"希伯來語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始閃米特語的希伯來語詞",
"詞根為א־ד־ם的希伯來語詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/l"
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n א־ד־ם\n對比腓尼基語 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm, “人，凡人”), 烏加里特語 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “人；紅土，赭紅”), 古南阿拉伯語 𐩱𐩵𐩣 (ʾdm, “屬國”), 吉茲語 ዶም (dom, “奴隸”), 阿卡德語 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /adamu/, “血”), 阿卡德語 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /adamātu/, “暗紅色的土或染料”), 阿卡德語 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “紅衣”), 阿卡德語 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “重要或尊貴的人”)。源自原始閃米特語 *dam- (“血”)，對比巴勒斯坦亞拉姆語 אדם / אידם / ܐܕܡ (ʾəḏem, “血”)。語義發展可能是：\n# “血” → “紅土”, “赭紅” → “凡人”\n# “血” → “人”（血液是一種主要的體液）\n# “血” → “紅土”, “赭紅” → “塗在偶像上的染料” → “偶像” → “畫像” → “人”\n# “血” → “祭獻給偶像的血” → “偶像” → “畫像” → “人”。\n對比阿拉伯語 دُمْيَة (dumya, “雕像，偶像，畫像；偶人”), دَمَّ (damma, “塗抹”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"希伯來語名字",
"希伯來語男性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"男性人名，等價於英語Adam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈdɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.dɔm]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈdam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔˈðɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːˈdaːm/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אדם"
}
{
"categories": [
"希伯來語形容詞",
"希伯來語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始閃米特語的希伯來語詞",
"詞根為א־ד־ם的希伯來語詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/l"
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n א־ד־ם",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adóm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲדֻמָּה",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲדֻמִּים",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲדֻמּוֹת",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"希伯來語短寫法"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "אדום"
}
],
"glosses": [
"אדום ('adóm, “紅色的”)單字 之短寫法"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈdɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.dɔm]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈdam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔˈðɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːˈdaːm/"
}
],
"word": "אדם"
}
{
"categories": [
"希伯來語名詞",
"希伯來語詞元",
"希伯來語陽性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始閃米特語的希伯來語詞",
"詞根為א־ד־ם的希伯來語詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/l"
],
"etymology_text": "詞根\n א־ד־ם",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ódem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "希伯來語",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"希伯來語短寫法"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "אודם"
}
],
"glosses": [
"אודם (ódem, “紅”)單字 之短寫法"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈdɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.dɔm]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈdam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔˈðɔm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔaːˈdaːm/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אדם"
}
Download raw JSONL data for אדם meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"אדם"
],
"section": "希伯來語",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "אדם",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.